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"Act/365" - Cross-Period Accrual
How does "Act/365" convention works on an Accrual Range that crosses one or more Accrual Period boundaries?
✍: FYIcenter.com
When an Accrual Range crosses one or more Accrual Period boundaries,
there is no need to split it into multiple parts,
since Act/365 Day Count Factor is additive.
Here is an example of a 5-year term deposit:
Principal: $1,000.00 Interest Method: Simple Interest Interest Frequency: 12 (Monthly) Interest Rate: 5.00% Day Count Convention: Act/365 Term: 5 Years Start date: 2023-01-01 Maturity date: 2028-01-01
Here is how you can calculate the Accrued Interest in the date range of [2023-01-01, 2023-03-01), which spans 2 Accrual Periods:
T1 = 2023-01-01: Starting date (inclusive) T2 = 2023-03-01: Ending date (exclusive) of the Accrual Range T3 = 2023-02-01: Ending date (exclusive) of the Accrual Period T4 = 2024-01-01: Ending date (exclusive) of the Accrual Year DiR(T1,T2) = DiR(T1,T2) = Calendar_Days(T1,T2) = 59 DiY(T1,T2) = 365 Day_Count_Factor(T1,T2) = DiR(T1,T2) / DiY(T1,T2) = 59 / 365 = 0.16164383561644 Accrued_Interest = Principal × Interest_Rate × Day_Count_Factor = $1,000.00 × 5.0% × 0.16164383561644 = $8.0821917808219 = $8.08
You will get the same result, if you split the Accrual Range into 2 parts:
R1 = [2023-01-01, 2023-02-01) within
P1 =[2023-01-01, 2023-02-01) Accrual Period
R2 = [2023-01-01, 2023-03-01) within
P2 =[2023-01-01, 2023-03-01) Accrual Period
Accrued_Interest
= Accrued_Interest(R1) + Accrued_Interest(R2)
= Principal × Interest_Rate × Day_Count_Factor(R1) +
Principal × Interest_Rate × Day_Count_Factor(R2)
= $1,000.00 × 5.0% × 31/365 +
$1,000.00 × 5.0% × 28/365
= $4.2465753424658 + $3.8356164383562
= $8.082191780822
= $8.08
2026-02-04, ∼347🔥, 0💬
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